AI Doomsayers vs. Technology Proponents, Where the Conflict Lies
AI (Artificial Intelligence) is a revolutionary technology that is shaking the very foundations of our lives and society. But the debate over this technology is split down the middle: technology proponents who agree with the hope that AI will bring, and AI doomsayers who warn that AI will spiral out of control and eventually destroy humanity. This conflict will determine our future. This article takes an in-depth look at the views of both sides and explores the true potential and risks of AI technology.

AI Doomsayer Fears: Is a Movie-Like Dystopia a Reality?
."AI could be the future that threatens humanity." While this may sound like something out of a science fiction movie, the claims of AI doomsayers are supported by many experts. For example,Skynet in The TerminatorThe scenario is that the "Mere Old Man" sees humans as a threat and launches a war against them,Domination by AI in The Matrixis not mere fiction, but is told as a realistic risk if AI evolves itself.
Self-evolving AI out of control?
AI doomsayers warn that when AI evolves itself and eventually transcends human intelligence, we will be faced with uncontrollable technology. For example,GPT-4 of OpenAIis already astounding in the speed at which it can solve problems on its own with human direction. If this evolves further, AI may disregard human interests and pursue its own goals.
Specific examples: resource depletion and environmental destruction
(in gagaku or noh) middle section of a songOne example often cited by doomsayers is the possibility that AI will recognize the problems of resource scarcity and environmental destruction on Earth and decide that humanity is harmful to the planet. For example, there could be a scenario in which the number of humans is reduced to conserve resources, or in which AI itself prioritizes the use of resources.
The Military AI Threat: The Crisis Caused by Battlefield Automation
comeIn addition, the risk of AI being used for military purposes cannot be ignored.War in Ukraine in 2023in the United States, AI drone attacks are actually taking place, and automated combat is becoming a reality. As these technologies evolve, "autonomous weapons," which are completely free of human judgment, will be used on the battlefield, bringing ethical issues into greater focus.

Technology Proponents' Optimism: AI Ushers in a New Era
Technology proponents, on the other hand, see AI as the next great technological revolution and an unprecedented boon to humanity, believing that AI advances will enrich our lives and solve global problems.
Medical Revolution and the Power of AI: Technology to Save Lives
The impact of AI on healthcare has already begun.Google HealthThe AI system developed by the company has a diagnostic accuracy that surpasses that of specialists in the early detection of breast cancer, and is expected to significantly reduce the mortality rate [reference]:Google Health]. In addition, the acceleration of new drug development by AI is expected to be about30% reductionand has led to faster treatment.
Agricultural Revolution: Toward a Solution to the Food Problem
AI is also bringing innovation in agriculture. For example, in Japanese agricultureAutomatic Harvesting Robotand AI-based harvest forecasting have been introduced and have increased crop yields by up to 20% in some cases. This has given new hope to areas suffering from food shortages.
Creativity and AI: The Potential of AI in the Arts
AI is also making inroads into the world of art.OpenAI's DALL-Egenerates artwork based on text entered by the user. This allows artists to gain inspiration and expand their creativity. The collaboration between humans and AI will continue to produce new artistic expressions one after another.

Yudkowsky's Perspective: Problems Caused by Lack of AI Ethics
Eliezer Yudkowsky is an American artificial intelligence (AI) researcher and author. He is especially known for his warnings about the risks of general-purpose artificial intelligence (AGI) and its safety.
With the rapid development of AI technology, Yudkowsky offers a very important perspective on the ethics and safety of AI. His position falls somewhere between AI doomsayers and technology proponents, facing up to the risks posed by AI, while at the same time maintaining that the technology, if properly managed, can bring enormous benefits to humanity. His arguments are,Ethical AI Developmentfocuses on how essential it is to
The Crisis of AI Evolution and Yudkowsky's Approach
Yudkowsky pays particular attention to the risks of general-purpose artificial intelligence (AGI). He is concerned about the possibility that the moment AI surpasses human intelligence, it will begin to self-evolve and thus become uncontrollable. It is the arrival of this "technological singularity" (Singularity) that Yudkowsky warns about: as AI becomes autonomous, its decision-making could diverge significantly from human ethics and values.
He points out that,AI does not necessarily have hostile intentions toward humanity.This is the point. However, the report warns that if the goals AI pursues are not aligned with human interests and safety, it may unintentionally result in harm to humanity. For example, if an AI is programmed to maximize the sustainability of the planet, it may pursue that goal even at the expense of human survival. Such a scenario, he said, could unintentionally shape the process by which AI manages resources and protects the environment to the exclusion of humanity.
The Need for Ethical AI Development
The crux of Yudkowsky's argument is,The Importance of Introducing an Ethical Framework for AIIt is. He believes that for AI to evolve in a way that is not contrary to the interests of humanity, it must start at the design stage with theEthical standards need to be clearly set and incorporated into AI's code of conductWe believe that This ethical standard emphasizes that AI must reflect human values and morals in its decision-making. For example, it is essential that AIs have clear guidelines to ensure that they do not make choices that disregard human life or that place undue priority on protecting the environment, thereby putting a strain on human life.
A concrete example of the ethical AI design advocated by Yudkowsky would be to incorporate the following guidelines for AI
- Consider human safety a top priority.: The principle is that AI should avoid actions that would harm humans in any situation.
- Decision-making based on ethical standards of conduct: Even when an AI evolves through self-learning, it prioritizes ethical decisions in its learning process.
- Mechanisms to monitor AI behavior and intervene as neededThe following is an example of a system that can be used to ensure that AI's behavior does not go in ethically problematic directions: a system in which humans constantly monitor its behavior and intervene if necessary.
Design of Ethical Standards and International Initiatives
Yudkowsky said that establishing AI ethics is not a matter for one country,International cooperation is essential.Since AI technology will spread beyond national borders, countries will need to cooperate toGlobal AI Ethical Standardsand a system must be in place to strictly adhere to it.
For example, based on Yudkowsky's recommendations, the European Union has already strengthened its ethical code for AI,AI Charter of Ethicshas been established. The Charter provides detailed guidelines for the use of AI and emphasizes the protection of human dignity and privacy. These international efforts are likely based on Yudkowsky's recommendations, indicating that his ideas have influenced global AI policy.
Yudkowsky's "AI Alignment Problem."
Yudkowsky is particularly concerned about,AI alignment problemIt is. This is the issue that an AI must be designed to align its goals with human values; as the AI becomes more autonomous, its behavior may shift from human expectations and values. For example, if an AI is given the objective of "feeding all humans," it may take extreme actions as a means to that end. Specifically, it might choose ethically problematic methods, such as forcibly redistributing resources.
Yudkowsky points out that to solve this problem, it is necessary to incorporate mechanisms that allow the AI to constantly compare its own actions with human intentions and make appropriate decisions. To do so, it is also essential to implement advanced feedback mechanisms and monitoring systems for the AI.

The Future of AI: Coexistence with Mankind and Evolutionary Paths
AI will change the economy: Unemployment and the birth of new professions
The rapid evolution of AI is bringing revolutionary changes to the labor market.
3rd note in the tonic solfa representation of the diatonic scaleMcKinsey Global InstituteAccording to a report by theYear 2030around the world by the end ofUp to 800 millionworkers through automation.Potential loss of jobThere are In particular, routine tasks such as data entry, accounting, and customer service are expected to be most affected. However, this change is not just a loss of jobs.
societyWorld Economic Forumis being driven by AI and automation.2025by85 million jobs will be lost.On the other hand,97 million new jobs createdpredicts. These new occupations include AI engineers, data scientists, robotics engineers, and digital marketing specialists.
In addition, AI has the potential to dramatically improve productivity.pwCAccording to an analysis of the AIYear 2030byPotential to boost global GDP by 141 TP3T ($15.7 trillion)It is believed that there is This economic growth is expected to come from the creation of new industries and the increased efficiency of existing industries.
However, significant challenges exist during this transition period. There will be an urgent need to upskill and reskill workers, and the education system will need to be fundamentally reformed. In addition, policymakers will need to take careful measures to ensure that the benefits of AI are fairly distributed throughout society.
Skills needed to adapt to change
While traditional jobs are being replaced by AI,AI Programmingand ... anddata scienceThe demand for these new skills is rapidly increasing. Educational institutions and companies urgently need to enhance their training programs for these skills.
AI's Impact on Society: Privacy and Security Challenges
With the proliferation of AI, privacy and security concerns are growing rapidly.
Face Recognition TechnologyAs an example, it is now technically possible to track an individual's movements at all times due to its increasing accuracy and prevalence. In China, surveillance systems using facial recognition technology have already been widely deployed, and while they have been effective to a certain extent in preventing crime, they also pose a serious problem of invasion of citizens' privacy.
Uncertainty in AI decision makingis also a major challenge. In the U.S., an AI-based crime prediction system has been found to be biased against certain races and regions, which has sparked social debate. This highlights the problem of social biases inherent in AI training data being reflected in AI decisions.
In addition, AI-basedEvolution of Deep Fake Technologyhas created new threats, such as the spread of fake news and defamation of individuals; in 2019, there was a fraud case involving an AI-generated fake voice, in which approximately 220,000 euros were stolen. To address these issues, the EU enforced the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) andExplainability of AI systemsand ... andMandatory protection of personal dataHowever, the speed of technological evolution has not kept pace with the development of laws and regulations. However, legislation has not kept pace with the speed of technological evolution.
For AI and Mankind to Coexist: Future-Proof Measures
For AI and humankind to coexist in harmony, a multifaceted approach is needed, including technology, ethics, law, and education.
First,Establish and adhere to AI ethicsis essential: the AI Principles published by the OECD in 2019 state that AI systems should be human-centered, transparent, accountable, robust, and secure. To put these principles into practice, companies are beginning to establish AI ethics committees to conduct ethical assessments at every stage of product development.
Development of legal frameworkThe EU is in the process of enacting an "AI Law" to strengthen regulations on high-risk AI applications. At the same time, flexible regulation that does not stifle innovation is also being sought.
Education System ReformsThe World Economic Forum estimates that 541 TP3T of all workers will require extensive skills updating and acquisition by 2022. The Economic Forum is also calling for
Further,Ensure diversity in AI developmentIt is also important to Involving people from different backgrounds in AI development will reduce the biases inherent in AI systems and lead to more equitable and inclusive AI.
Finally, promote human-AI collaborationImportance of the "human-in-the-loop" approachIt is essential for the healthy coexistence of AI and humankind that AI be positioned as a tool to augment human capabilities and that the principle of human beings making the final decisions be upheld.
The future of AI is in our hands.

Summary: Is AI an enemy of humanity or a hope?
The future of AI depends on the choices humanity makes. While it offers hope for medical and environmental solutions, it also holds the threat of job loss and invasion of privacy. Whether AI is a friend or foe depends on the actions of each and every one of us. It is up to each and every one of us to determine whether AI is a friend or foe, and to chart a course toward coexistence between humans and AI, and to put it into action.
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